The GH, IGF-1, and IGFBP-3; The Relationship

Growth Hormone:  The half-life of human growth hormone in serum is about 20 minutes making it an unreliable hormone to measure on a random basis since its measurement represents a snapshot of the blood.  

Urine Growth Hormone:  Either by 24 hour or first morning urine testing  the level of human growth hormone can be accurately measured. This mode of testing in conjunction with IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 is gaining ground as a reproducable means of diagnosing Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency. 

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1:  The half-life of IGF-1 has for many years been accepted as being 20 hours while in fact, it is only 8 minutes. The extended half-life is based upon its prolonged survival in the blood when attached to the carrier protein IGFBP-3. Therefore, like measurement of GH, IGF-1's short half-life make its random testing unreliable.  

IGF Binding Protein-3:  This protein is responsible for binding to IGF-1 thereby extending its half-life from 8 minutes to 20 hours. Free or unbound BP-3 has a half-life of 20 hours. This makes BP-3 an ideal inferential marker for growth hormone since (so far) only GH, Estradiol and Quercitin increase the production of IGFBP-3 from the liver.  

Initial Testing
Results
IGF-1
Less than 150ng/ml
IGFBP-3
Less than 3000ng/ml
Urine Growth Hormone
Less than 500 ug/g Creatine 

DHEA-s

Median for gender at 25-25 y/o

Free Testosterone

Median for gender at 25-25 y/o

Dihydrotestosterone

Median for gender at 25-25 y/o

Estradiol (E2)

Median for gender at 25-25 y/o

Pregnenolone

Median for gender at 25-25 y/o

Follow-up Testing
Results
IGF-1
Less than 150ng/ml
IGFBP-3
Less than 3000ng/ml
Urine Growth Hormone
Less than 500 ug/g Creatine 

Ideally, all three of these tests need to be low in order to support a diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency.  Due to Secretropin's ability to increase GH/IGF-1 and BP-3, we recommend an initial three month trial in any patient that is non-medically challenged before deciding on injectable Growth Hormone. As always, the final decision will be between the physician and the patient.

(c) 2008 Millennium Health Centers, Inc.